Hello, dear readers.As you know, arthritis is called inflammation of the joint, which entails its gradual deformation and destruction.The disease is accompanied by severe pain, which exist even in the static position of the joint.The breach of the problem can lead to the fact that the functionality of the joint will simply be lost.Today we will talk about the arthritis of the knee joint, which is already quite common.Our knees are subjected to a particular load every day, which is generally normal for them.But if the loads have increased tension or a person suffers from the problem of overweight, then the situation is significantly complicated.What means will help deal with such a problem?We will talk about it a little later, and now we need to become familiar with the characteristics of the disease as well as its symptoms.
What is the arthritis of the knee joint
This disease is characterized by various terms that can reflect its essence.There is such a definition as "fertile", which means the presence of pathological changes in the knee joint area.
But with the "deformity of the article", it is the knee cartilage that is affected, and this is preceded by some changes in deformation in the joints and muscles.
In other words, the disease is characterized by cartilage dilution, the loss of its strength.Its well -known functions weaken and loses its depreciation properties, as a result of which the joint begins to collapse.
The deformation process is far from one day, so don't think the disease has occurred in days or weeks.In the first signs of the articulation, you should consult a doctor, because it can only prescribe a truly proper treatment.
In one way or another, the entire joint deformation process has three degrees.Keep in mind that successful treatment is only possible in the early stages when the joint is just starting to collapse.
Arthritis of the 1st degree of the knee joint
This stage is the easiest because it is the initial stage in the development of the disease.Keep in mind that the disease does not occur in one day, but it develops safely for several years.
As a rule, no one pays attention to the symptoms of the initial stage, since they are not bright enough and therefore people write everything with ordinary fatigue.
Over the years, knee cartilage has lost their elasticity, so their heavy loads can lead to the destruction of their structure.
Arthritis of the 2nd degree of the knee joint
The first stage of the disease is ignored, as we pay attention exclusively to acute symptoms, which, in fact, are our problem.But in the second stage, the symptoms become brighter than we are no longer able to ignore them.
The second degree is accompanied by severe cartilage destruction, as well as the appearance of small bone increases, which largely limit the mobility of the joint.
This is what causes painful sensations that will only intensify with the further ignorance of the disease.
In the x -ray, you can see a significant stenosis of the intra -business divide as well as the compression of the bone itself.In addition, the first serious deformation changes in the joint itself are identified.
At this stage, it becomes difficult for a person to ignore the symptoms of the articles.Every morning it will be accompanied by a strong rigidity in the joint, and there will be a rather bright painful sensations.
Keep in mind that such a pain can be confused with anything, because painkillers rarely help to treat it.
Article 3 degrees knee joint
With the third stage, the disease will worsen only, which means it will be quite difficult to ignore the symptoms.
There is not only the intense redness and the swelling of the inflammatory area, but also a notable joint deformation joint, which will be impossible for the usual mobility of the joints.
It is not recommended to achieve the third stage because the changes in the structure of the joint at this stage can lead to disability.
Successful treatment will only be possible in the first two stages, and you can not only stop the deformation and destruction process, but also get rid of the disease completely.
Keep in mind that you can protect yourself from the consequences of arthritis only in its first two stages.That is, thanks to the treatment that is produced, you can live a full life, do physical activity and enjoy all the joys of life.
Of course, the last stage is the most neglected, so there may be some difficulties in treatment, but the situation is not yet hopeless.Even in the third stage, you can heal the articulation of the knee joint.
The course of the disease is accompanied by sufficient acute aches, even at rest, in addition, there is an bloating.
The foot ceases to bend normally not only due to high pain but also because of the development of deformation.
The causes of the articulation of the knee joint
There is no reason that can lead to such a serious illness.
There are usually many of them and all of this to one or another affect the state of the joint.The cartilage is generally affected by sufficiently strong loads or injuries, for example.
That is, this is a whole set of factors that lead to the development of such a disease.Our skeleton is quite resistant to many factors, but only if they appear separately.
Well, if there are many of them, and everyone regularly affects the knee joint, then the first symptoms will not be long.
There are such reasons for the development of articulation:
- Violation of metabolism.
- The inflammation of the joint, which is converted into chronic form.
- A large knee load, for example, with a professional lesson from one of the sports (most often a run).
- Carrying out a knee business to remove the meniscus.
- Transferred knee injuries.
Knee joint arthritis - symptoms
Speaking of the symptoms, it should be noted immediately that the most impressive of them is still pain.After all, it is precisely in it that we pay attention, and then only when its intensity increases significantly.
So, in the beginning, the pain will only occur when it walks, and it will be insignificant.Further ignoring the disease leads to the appearance of pain after a long stay in a sitting position.
With any moves a crisis is heard from the foot, which suggests that the joint is already on some changes.
The patient is becoming more and more difficult to bend the leg because this procedure will be quite painful.
Let's look at the list of basic symptoms that accompany the arthritis of the knee joint:
- The presence of inflammation, which leads to swelling of the cartilage.
- Reducing the usual knee mobility.
- Strong joint pain.
Knee joint arthritis - treatment
Don't think you can get rid of the disease only in one way.The treatment should be comprehensive, which means it consists of various types of treatment.This way, you can achieve the desired result in this way.
Self -medium is completely excluded because you can only hurt your health.Therefore, the appeal to the doctor in this case will be mandatory.
It is possible to achieve the necessary result only with complex treatment.At the same time, the process is quite large, so you should be patient.
Treatment involves taking medicines, compliance with nutrition, common massage, therapeutic exercises, and the use of non -traditional medicine.
Surgical intervention is prescribed only in the most advanced cases.Before that, you can do with other types of treatment, which, when performed correctly, will have the desired result.
- Reduce loads. In this case, they will help us with special orthopedic knee pillows or an ordinary wooden cane, which can serve as a center of gravity of the body.
- The use of drugs. They may be ointments that need to be applied directly to the painful area or taken in.
- Surgical treatment Includes intra -protesting (internal addition installation), osteotomy (elimination of bone deformation) or arthroscopy (arthritis study using a project of small cuts in its tissues).
Chondroprotectively to articulate the knee joint
The best way to get rid of the disease is to restore cartilage.This is done using special medicines whose action aims to eliminate articular edema, as well as removing their inflammatory processes.
Such medicines are called "chondroprotectors" and contain glucosamine and chondon sulfate.
If glucosamine contributes to the complete composition of cartilage, then Honroitin improves the metabolism of phosphorus-ascetic in the body.The restoration of this process allows the joint to gain elasticity, which, in fact, stops the process of its destruction.
These funds are produced both in the form of ointment and in the form of tablets, powders and injections.The duration of treatment is at least six months and the first positive results can be expected after three months.
Knee joint arthritis - treatment with folk remedies
If the disease is in the early stages, then folk remedies have every opportunity to cure the disease.Remember that traditional medicine will be powerless if the disease begins.
What means of traditional medicine can help?One of the most effective is the "Magnet Ferrite".No matter how strange it sounds, it will help to deal with such a serious illness.
The finding is not as difficult as it seems, because such a magnet is in every radio receiver.It is necessary to massage a painful part for 20 minutes a day.
This treatment helps to treat even the most powerful pain.But there are other, no less effective methods that will also help get rid of the disease without the use of drugs.
- Apple vinegar. It is necessary to dilute a few teaspoons of such vinegar in a glass of water and to divide the total volume into three doses.
- Sunflower oil.You will need two tablespoons of oil, which should be heated on the heat, and then start rubbing in the painful joint area.
- Burdock. Prepare about seven leaves of the plant, apply them on a flat surface with velvet down.Place them in a frying pan and pour them with boiling water.The damaged knee is pre -pushed with oil, after which the burdock leaves are applied.The knee is fixed using an attachment film and is fastened with a scarf of dense fabric.
Treatment of articulation at home
As already mentioned, in the first two stages, treatment can be performed at home, but even in this case no one has canceled the doctor's consultation anyway.
First you need to do your diet, which should be enhanced by the application of fitness.The doctor usually prescribes anti -inflammatory drugs that will help relieve pain.
Knee massage with arthritis at home
A simple massage will help relieve pain, which can be performed independently.But first, however, it is recommended to chat with a professional masseur.
Massage duration is about half an hour:
- Sit on bed and try to straighten the affected leg.
- Slowly beat the knee in different directions.
- Rub the side sides of the joint with your palms.
- Press the joint with your fingers.
Diet with arthritis of knee joints
In order to return the functionality of your joints, you should try to balance your diet by abandoning fast food and other fatty foods of animal origin.
Diet must prevail:
- Dairy products (cheese, cottage cheese).
- Vegetable soups.
- Fresh vegetables and fruits.
- Seafood.
- Any cereals except semolina and rice.
The arthritis of the knee joint is a rather difficult disease, which is not as simple to get rid of.An important condition for treatment is a complex treatment, which includes several methods of treatment.You can seek help, both for drug treatment and traditional medicine.